Q » How are vaccines developed
17 Oct, 2025
A » Vaccines are developed through a rigorous process involving several stages. Initially, researchers identify the antigen and conduct preclinical testing, typically on cells and animals. Successful candidates move to clinical trials, which occur in three phases to evaluate safety, efficacy, and dosage. Regulatory review follows, where data is assessed for approval. Post-approval, vaccines undergo continuous monitoring to ensure safety and effectiveness, adapting to emerging data and pathogen evolution.
17 Oct, 2025
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