Q » What causes acid reflux disease?
06 Dec, 2025
A » Acid reflux disease, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This occurs due to a weakened or dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which fails to close properly. Factors contributing to GERD include obesity, smoking, certain medications, and dietary choices. Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort. Proper diagnosis and lifestyle modifications are essential for effective management.
06 Dec, 2025
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