Q » Explain the trade-off theory of capital structure.

Steven

06 Dec, 2025

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A » The trade-off theory of capital structure suggests that firms balance the costs and benefits of debt and equity financing. It posits that companies aim to optimize their capital structure by weighing tax advantages of debt against bankruptcy costs. This theory acknowledges that while debt can provide tax shields, excessive leverage increases financial distress risks, prompting firms to find an optimal debt-equity ratio that maximizes value.

Michael

06 Dec, 2025

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A »The trade-off theory of capital structure posits that a firm's optimal capital structure is determined by balancing the benefits of debt (tax shields) against its costs (financial distress and agency costs). As debt increases, the benefits initially outweigh costs, but eventually, costs dominate, leading to an optimal debt-equity ratio that maximizes firm value.

David

06 Dec, 2025

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