A »Currency manipulation occurs when a country artificially adjusts its currency value to gain an unfair trade advantage. For instance, keeping the currency undervalued makes exports cheaper and more competitive. International bodies like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) monitor and address such practices through consultations and policy recommendations, aiming for fair global trade. An example is the U.S. labeling China a currency manipulator, sparking debate and negotiations.

A »Currency manipulation occurs when a country artificially alters its exchange rate to gain an unfair trade advantage. International bodies like the IMF and WTO monitor and address this through surveillance, reports, and negotiations, promoting fair trade practices and discouraging manipulative behaviors to maintain global economic stability.