A »A bull market refers to a period of rising stock prices, often driven by investor optimism, while a bear market involves declining prices, reflecting pessimism. For example, during a bull market, strong economic indicators might push stocks higher, encouraging investment. Conversely, in a bear market, economic downturns might lead to widespread selling and declining prices. Understanding these cycles helps investors make informed decisions about buying or selling assets.

A »A bull market is characterized by rising stock prices and investor optimism, while a bear market is marked by falling prices and pessimism. The terms are derived from the way each animal attacks: a bull thrusts upward, and a bear swipes downward, reflecting the market's overall direction and sentiment.