Q » What is hydraulic grade line (HGL)?

John

03 Nov, 2025

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A » The hydraulic grade line (HGL) represents the level to which water would rise in a piezometer tube connected to a pipeline or open channel. It is a key concept in fluid dynamics used to analyze fluid flow in systems, accounting for pressure and gravitational effects. The HGL helps engineers design efficient water distribution and purification systems by illustrating potential energy changes along the flow path.

Michael

03 Nov, 2025

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A »The hydraulic grade line (HGL) is a graphical representation of the total head in a water distribution system, indicating the pressure head at various points. It is the sum of the elevation head and pressure head, providing a visual representation of the system's hydraulic behavior and helping engineers identify areas of high or low pressure.

David

03 Nov, 2025

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