Q » What is non-revenue water and how is it calculated?

John

03 Nov, 2025

0 | 0

A » Non-revenue water (NRW) refers to water that is produced but not billed to customers, including losses from leaks, theft, or meter inaccuracies. It is calculated as the difference between the volume of water supplied to the distribution system and the volume of water billed to customers. NRW percentage is determined by dividing the volume of NRW by the total volume of water supplied, then multiplying by 100.

Michael

03 Nov, 2025

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A »Non-revenue water (NRW) is treated water that is lost or unaccounted for. It's calculated by subtracting the volume of water sold from the total volume of water produced. NRW = (Total water produced - Water sold) / Total water produced * 100%. High NRW indicates inefficiencies and potential revenue loss.

David

03 Nov, 2025

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