Q » Why is chemical oxygen demand (COD) higher than BOD?

John

03 Nov, 2025

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A » Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) measures the total quantity of oxygen required to oxidize both biodegradable and non-biodegradable organic matter, while Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) only measures the oxygen needed to break down biodegradable matter by microbial action. Thus, COD is higher than BOD because it accounts for the complete oxidation of all organic compounds present in the water, not just those that are biologically degradable.

Michael

03 Nov, 2025

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A »Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is typically higher than biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) because COD measures the total amount of oxygen required to oxidize all organic matter, including non-biodegradable substances, whereas BOD only measures the oxygen consumed by microorganisms during biodegradation.

David

03 Nov, 2025

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